Predict the major product $G$ of the following reaction sequence starting from $p$-nitrotoluene.

$CH_3CH_2CONH_2$ $\xrightarrow{Br_2 / KOH_{(aq)}} X$ $\xrightarrow{C_6H_5COCl} Y$. Which statement is true?

Primary and secondary amines are distinguished by
$(i)$ Hinsberg test
$(ii)$ Carbyl amine test
$(iii)$ Hofmann mustard oil test
$(iv)$ $HNO_2$ test

$A$ trinitro compound,$1,3,5$-tris-($4$-nitrophenyl)benzene,on complete reaction with an excess of $Sn/HCl$ gives a major product,which on treatment with an excess of $NaNO_2/HCl$ at $0^{\circ} C$ provides $P$ as the product. $P$,upon treatment with excess of $H_2O$ at room temperature,gives the product $Q$. Bromination of $Q$ in aqueous medium furnishes the product $R$. The compound $P$ upon treatment with an excess of phenol under basic conditions gives the product $S$.
The molar mass difference between compounds $Q$ and $R$ is $474 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ and between compounds $P$ and $S$ is $172.5 \ g \ mol^{-1}$.
$(1)$ The number of heteroatoms present in one molecule of $R$ is . . . . .
[Use: Molar mass (in $g \ mol^{-1}$): $H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16, Br=80, Cl=35.5$
Atoms other than $C$ and $H$ are considered as heteroatoms]
$(2)$ The total number of carbon atoms and heteroatoms present in one molecule of $S$ . . . . . .
[Use: Molar mass in $g \ mol^{-1}$]: $H=1, C=12, N=14, O=16, Br=80, Cl=35.5$
Atoms other than $C$ and $H$ are considered as heteroatoms
Give the answer for question $(1)$ and $(2)$.

Which of the following reactions will not give a primary amine?

Give the structures of $A$,$B$ and $C$ in the following reactions:
$(i)$ $CH_3CH_2I$ $\xrightarrow{NaCN} A$ $\xrightarrow[Partial\,hydrolysis]{OH^{-}} B$ $\xrightarrow{NaOH+Br_2} C$
$(ii)$ $C_6H_5N_2Cl$ $\xrightarrow{CuCN} A$ $\xrightarrow{H_2O/H^{+}} B$ $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{NH_3} C$
$(iii)$ $CH_3CH_2Br$ $\xrightarrow{KCN} A$ $\xrightarrow{LiAlH_4} B$ $\xrightarrow[0\ ^oC]{HNO_2} C$
$(iv)$ $C_6H_5NO_2$ $\xrightarrow{Fe/HCl} A$ $\xrightarrow[273\ K]{NaNO_2+HCl} B$ $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{H_2O/H^{+}} C$
$(v)$ $CH_3COOH$ $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{NH_3} A$ $\xrightarrow{NaOBr} B$ $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl} C$
$(vi)$ $C_6H_5NO_2$ $\xrightarrow{Fe/HCl} A$ $\xrightarrow[273\ K]{HNO_2} B$ $\xrightarrow{C_6H_5OH} C$