Positive charges flow from high potential to low potential.

$A$ heater is joined in parallel with a $60\, W$ bulb and connected to the mains. If the $60\, W$ bulb is replaced by a $100\, W$ bulb,will the rate of heat produced by the heater be more,less,or remain the same?

Out of the two,a toaster of $1\, kW$ and an electric heater of $2\, kW$,which has a greater resistance?

Draw a circuit diagram of an electric circuit containing a cell,a key,an ammeter,a resistor of $2\,\Omega$ in series with a combination of two resistors ($4\,\Omega$ each) in parallel and a voltmeter across the parallel combination. Will the potential difference across the $2\,\Omega$ resistor be the same as that across the parallel combination of $4\,\Omega$ resistors? Give reason.

What is meant by resistance of a conductor? Name and define its $SI$ unit. List the factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. How is the resistance of a wire affected if
$(i)$ its length is doubled,
$(ii)$ its radius is doubled?

List in a tabular form two differences between a voltmeter and an ammeter.