A potential difference $V$ is applied across a conductor of length $L$ and diameter $D .$ How is the resistance $R$ of the conductor affected, when in turn $(i)$ $V$ is halved $(ii)$ $L$ is halved and $(iii)$ $D$ is doubled ? Justify your answer in each case.
The table below gives the variation
$V$ is halved | $L$ is halved | $D$ is doubled | |
$R =\frac{\rho L }{ A }$ | No change | $R$ is halved | $R$ becomes one$-$fourth |
Read the following statements carefully and write whether the statement is true or false
$(i)$ The quantity of charge flowing past a point multiplied by time is current.
$(ii)$ The flow of charge through a conducting wire connected to a cell is the result of chemical reaction inside the cell
$(iii)$ The resistivity of all pure metals increases with increase in temperature.
$(iv)$ Ohm's law is a relation between the power used in a circuit to the current and the potential difference.
$(v)$ $A$ series circuit has only one conducting path for the electrons that move through it; a parallel circuit has multiple conducting paths.
$(vi)$ A conducting wire offers resistance to the flow of electrons because electrons repel each other in the wire.
State $Ohm's$ law. Write the mathematical representation of $Ohm's$ law. Use this relationship to define $1\, ohm.$ List two disadvantages of connecting different electrical appliances in series.
Electric power of a circuit is the rate at which work is done in maintaining the electric current in the circuit.
In the given circuit, calculate $(i)$ total resistance of the circuit, and $(ii)$ current shown by the ammeter.
Mention two special features of the material to be used as element of an electric iron.