A potential difference $V$ is applied across a conductor of length $L$ and diameter $D .$ How is the resistance $R$ of the conductor affected, when in turn $(i)$ $V$ is halved $(ii)$ $L$ is halved and $(iii)$ $D$ is doubled ? Justify your answer in each case.

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The table below gives the variation

  $V$ is halved $L$ is halved $D$ is doubled
$R =\frac{\rho L }{ A }$ No change $R$ is halved $R$ becomes one$-$fourth

 

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