Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulph | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(A) The nitration of benzene is a classic example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,$HNO_3$ reacts with $H_2SO_4$ to

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Electrophilic substitution

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The nitration of benzene is a classic example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,$HNO_3$ reacts with $H_2SO_4$ to generate the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$,which acts as a strong electrophile.The benzene ring,being electron-rich,attacks the electrophile $(NO_2^+)$ to form a carbocation intermediate (arenium ion).Finally,the loss of a proton restores the aromaticity of the benzene ring,resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.

Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulphuric acid is

Similar Questions

In the above reaction,' $X$ ' is:

Benzene is relatively unreactive towards electrophilic addition reactions because

What is the molecular formula of the product formed when benzene is reacted with ethyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride?

What is formed by the nitration of nitrobenzene in the presence of fuming nitric acid?

What is the major product $X$ in the following reaction?
$\text{Benzene} + CH_3CH_2CH_2Cl \xrightarrow{AlCl_3} (X)$

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module