Neutrino is a particle which
Has no charge and no spin
Has no charge but has spin
Is charged like an electron and has spin
Has no charge but has mass nearly equal to that of a proton
In an $\alpha -$ decay, the kinetic energy of $\alpha -$ particle is $48\, MeV$ and $Q$ value of the reaction is $50\, MeV$. The mass number of the mother nucleus is [assume that daughter nucleus is inground state]
Explain the basic nuclear process by equation in $\beta -$ decay.
A nuclear decay is possible if the mass of the parent nucleus exceeds the total mass of the decay particles. If $M(A, Z)$ denotes the mass of a single neutral atom of an element with mass number $A$ and atomic number $Z$, then the minimal condition that the $\beta$ decay $X_Z^A \rightarrow Y_{Z+1}^A+\beta^{-}+\bar{v}_e$ will occur is ( $m_e$ denotes the mass of the $\beta$ particle and the neutrino mass $m_v$ can be neglected)
Assertion: ${}_Z{X^A}$ undergoes a $2\alpha -$ decays, $2\beta -$ decays and $2\gamma - $ decays and the daughter product is ${}_{Z - 2}{X^{A - 8}}$
Reason : In $\alpha - $decays the mass number decreases by $4$ and atomic number decreases by $2$. In $2\beta - $ decays the mass number remains unchanged, but atomic number increases by $1$ only.
A nucleus $X$ undergoes following transformation
$X \stackrel{a}{\longrightarrow} Y$
$Y \underset{2 \beta}{\longrightarrow} Z$
then