Name the following:
$(a)$ $A$ metal that can be cut with a knife.
$(b)$ $A$ metal that is liquid at room temperature.
$(c)$ $A$ metal that has $3$ valence electrons.

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(N/A) Sodium $(Na)$ or Potassium $(K)$ are soft metals that can be easily cut with a knife.
$(b)$ Mercury $(Hg)$ is the only metal that exists in a liquid state at room temperature.
$(c)$ Aluminum $(Al)$ has an atomic number of $13$. Its electronic configuration is $(2, 8, 3)$,meaning it has $3$ valence electrons. Boron $(B)$ also has $3$ valence electrons with configuration $(2, 3)$.

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Study the following table in which positions of six elements $A, B, C, D, E$ and $F$ are shown as they are in the modern periodic table:
Group $\to$ $1$ $2$ $13$ $14$ $15$ $16$ $17$ $18$
Period $2$ $A$ - - - $B$ - - $C$
Period $3$ - - $D$ $E$ - - - $F$

On the basis of the above table,answer the following questions:
$(i)$ Name the element which forms only covalent compounds.
$(ii)$ Name the element which is a metal with valency three.
$(iii)$ Name the element which is a non-metal with valency three.
$(iv)$ Out of $D$ and $E$,which is bigger in size and why?
$(v)$ Write the common name for the family to which the elements $C$ and $F$ belong.

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Why are lithium (atomic number $3$) and potassium (atomic number $19$) placed in group $1$? What will be the atomic numbers of the first two elements in group $2$?

"Hydrogen occupies a unique position in the Modern Periodic Table". Justify the statement.

When Mendeleev started his work,the number of known elements were:

Arrange the following elements in the order of their increasing non-metallic character: $Li, O, C, Be, F$.

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