Modern vacuum pumps can evacuate a vessel down to a pressure of $4.0 \times 10^{-15} \, atm$ at room temperature $(300 \, K)$. Taking $R = 8.0 \, J \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}$,$1 \, atm = 10^5 \, Pa$,and $N_A = 6 \times 10^{23} \, mol^{-1}$,the mean distance between molecules of gas in an evacuated vessel will be of the order of:

  • A
    $0.2 \, \mu m$
  • B
    $0.2 \, mm$
  • C
    $0.2 \, cm$
  • D
    $0.2 \, nm$

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