Metabolism is defined as:

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(C) Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions occurring in a living organism. These reactions are broadly classified into two types: $1$.

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Release or gain of energy

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(C) Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions occurring in a living organism. These reactions are broadly classified into two types: $1$. Anabolism: These are constructive or biosynthetic processes that require the input (gain) of energy. $2$. Catabolism: These are degradative processes that result in the release of energy. Therefore,metabolism involves either the release or the gain of energy depending on the nature of the chemical reaction.

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