Match the following:
Column $I$Column $II$
$A$. Ratio of $\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta U}$ in an isobaric process$1$. $\frac{T_1}{T_1-T_2}$
$B$. Ratio of $\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta W}$ in an isobaric process$2$. $\frac{T_2}{T_1-T_2}$
$C$. Coefficient of performance of a refrigerator$3$. $\frac{\gamma}{\gamma-1}$
$D$. Coefficient of performance of a heat pump$4$. $\gamma$

Codes:
$A \quad B \quad C \quad D$

  • A
    $4 \quad 3 \quad 2 \quad 1$
  • B
    $2 \quad 1 \quad 4 \quad 3$
  • C
    $3 \quad 1 \quad 2 \quad 4$
  • D
    $4 \quad 2 \quad 3 \quad 1$

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The cycle shown in the figure represents an engine (the engine consists of one mole of gas in a cylinder with a piston). $A$ to $B$ is isochoric,$B$ to $C$ is isothermal,$C$ to $D$ is isochoric,and $D$ to $A$ is isothermal. Also,$V_C = V_D = 2V_A = 2V_B$.
$(a)$ In which part of the cycle is heat supplied to the engine from the outside?
$(b)$ In which part of the cycle can the engine give energy to its surroundings?
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$n$ moles of a perfect gas undergo a cyclic process $ABCA$ (see figure) consisting of the following processes:
$A \rightarrow B :$ Isothermal expansion at temperature $T$ so that the volume is doubled from $V_{1}$ to $V_{2}=2V_{1}$ and pressure changes from $P_{1}$ to $P_{2}$.
$B \rightarrow C :$ Isobaric compression at pressure $P_{2}$ to initial volume $V_{1}$.
$C \rightarrow A :$ Isochoric change leading to a change of pressure from $P_{2}$ to $P_{1}$.
Total work done in the complete cycle $ABCA$ is

Two moles of a gas are expanded to double their volume by two different processes. One is isobaric and the other is isothermal. If $W_1$ and $W_2$ are the works done,respectively,then:

One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas $\left(c_{V} = \frac{3}{2} R\right)$ undergoes a cycle where it first goes isochorically from the state $\left(\frac{3}{2} P_{0}, V_{0}\right)$ to $\left(P_{0}, V_{0}\right)$,and then is isobarically contracted to the volume $\frac{1}{2} V_{0}$. It is then taken back to the initial state by a path which is a quarter ellipse on the $P-V$ diagram. The efficiency of this cycle is

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