Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$(A)$ Heat capacity of body$(I)$ $J kg^{-1}$
$(B)$ Specific heat capacity of body$(II)$ $J K^{-1}$
$(C)$ Latent heat$(III)$ $J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$
$(D)$ Thermal conductivity$(IV)$ $J m^{-1} K^{-1} s^{-1}$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)$
  • B
    $(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)$
  • C
    $(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)$
  • D
    $(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)$

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$A$ mass $m$ of material exists in its solid state at its melting temperature $0^\circ C$. The following processes occur to the material:
Process-$1$: An amount of thermal energy $Q$ is added to the material, and $\frac{2}{3}$ of the material melts.
Process-$2$: An identical additional amount of thermal energy $Q$ is added to the material, and the material is now a liquid at $40^\circ C$.
What is the ratio of the latent heat of fusion $(L)$ to the specific heat of the liquid $(s)$ for this material?

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$A$ water cooler of storage capacity $120$ litres can cool water at a constant rate of $P$ watts. In a closed circulation system (as shown schematically in the figure),the water from the cooler is used to cool an external device that generates constantly $3 \text{ kW}$ of heat (thermal load). The temperature of water fed into the device cannot exceed $30^{\circ}\text{C}$ and the entire stored $120$ litres of water is initially cooled to $10^{\circ}\text{C}$. The entire system is thermally insulated. The minimum value of $P$ (in watts) for which the device can be operated for $3$ hours is (Specific heat of water is $4.2 \text{ kJ kg}^{-1} \text{K}^{-1}$ and the density of water is $1000 \text{ kg m}^{-3}$)

Match the following :
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(a)$ Combined existence of liquid-gaseous state of substance. $(i)$ Sublimation curve
$(b)$ Combined existence of solid-gaseous state of substance. $(ii)$ Fusion curve
$(iii)$ Vaporization curve

Which of the following graphs shows the variation of thermoelectric power with temperature difference $\theta$ between the hot and cold junctions in thermocouples?

Match the following List-$I$ with List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$A$. When ice melts into water$I$. Volume increases
$B$. When water changes into steam$II$. Volume decreases
$C$. Melting point of ice$III$. Increases with increase of pressure
$D$. Boiling point of water$IV$. Decreases with increase in pressure

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