List-$I$ shows various functional dependencies of energy $(E)$ on the atomic number $(Z)$. Energies associated with certain phenomena are given in List-$II$. Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-$I$ to those in List-$II$.
List-$I$List-$II$
$(P) \ E \propto Z^2$$(1)$ energy of characteristic $x-$rays
$(Q) \ E \propto (Z-1)^2$$(2)$ electrostatic part of the nuclear binding energy for stable nuclei with mass numbers in the range $30$ to $170$
$(R) \ E \propto Z(Z-1)$$(3)$ energy of continuous $x-$rays
$(S) \ E$ is practically independent of $Z$$(4)$ average nuclear binding energy per nucleon for stable nuclei with mass number in the range $30$ to $170$
$(5)$ energy of radiation due to electronic transitions from hydrogen-like atoms

  • A
    $P \rightarrow 4, Q \rightarrow 3, R \rightarrow 1, S \rightarrow 2$
  • B
    $P \rightarrow 5, Q \rightarrow 2, R \rightarrow 1, S \rightarrow 4$
  • C
    $P \rightarrow 3, Q \rightarrow 2, R \rightarrow 1, S \rightarrow 5$
  • D
    $P \rightarrow 5, Q \rightarrow 1, R \rightarrow 2, S \rightarrow 4$

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