Let $A$ be the cross-sectional area and $\rho$ be the specific resistance (resistivity) of a potentiometer wire. If $I$ is the current passing through the wire,then the potential gradient along the length of the wire is

In a potentiometer experiment,when key $K_1$ is closed,the balance length is $100 \, cm$. What will be the balancing length when key $K_2$ is closed? ................ $cm$

In the given potentiometer circuit,the length of the wire $AB$ is $3 \, m$ and its resistance is $R = 4.5 \, \Omega$. The length $AC$ for no deflection in the galvanometer is ............... $m$.

The sliding contact of a potentiometer is in the middle of the potentiometer wire having a total resistance $R_p = 1 \Omega$,as shown in the figure. An external resistance of $R_e = 2 \Omega$ is connected via the sliding contact. Find the total current drawn from the $0.9 \text{ V}$ battery. (in $\text{ A}$)

It is preferable to measure the $e.m.f.$ of a cell by a potentiometer rather than by a voltmeter because of the following possible reasons.
$(i)$ In the case of a potentiometer,no current flows through the cell.
$(ii)$ The length of the potentiometer wire allows for greater precision.
$(iii)$ Measurement by the potentiometer is quicker.
$(iv)$ The sensitivity of the galvanometer,when using a potentiometer,is not relevant.
Which of these reasons are correct?

In a potentiometer experiment,cells of e.m.f. $E_1$ and $E_2$ are connected in series $(E_1 > E_2)$ and the balancing length is $80 \ cm$. If the polarity of $E_2$ is reversed,the balancing length becomes $20 \ cm$. The ratio $E_1 / E_2$ is: