Let $^*$ be a binary operation on the set $Q$ of rational numbers defined as $a \,^* \,b = a^{2} + b^{2}$. Which of the following is true?

For any two real numbers,an operation $*$ defined by $a * b = 1 + ab$ is

If the operation $ \oplus $ is defined by $ a \oplus b = a^{2} + b^{2} $ for all real numbers $ a $ and $ b $,then $ (2 \oplus 3) \oplus 4 = $

Consider the binary operations $^*: R \times R \rightarrow R$ and $o: R \times R \rightarrow R$ defined as $a \,^*\, b = |a-b|$ and $a \,o\, b = a$,$\forall \, a, b \in R$. Show that $^*$ is commutative but not associative,and $o$ is associative but not commutative. Further,show that $\forall \, a, b, c \in R, a \,^*\, (b \,o\, c) = (a \,^*\, b) \,o\, (a \,^*\, c)$. [If it is so,we say that the operation $^*$ distributes over the operation $o$]. Does $o$ distribute over $^*$? Justify your answer.

Let $^*$ be the binary operation on $N$ given by $a \, ^* \, b = \text{L.C.M. of } a \text{ and } b$. Find the identity of $^*$ in $N$.

Let $^*$ be the binary operation on $N$ given by $a \,^*\, b = \text{L.C.M. of } a \text{ and } b$. Is $^*$ associative?