The latus rectum of the conic satisfying the differential equation $x dy + y dx = 0$ and passing through the point $(2, 8)$ is:

The area enclosed by the closed curve $C$ given by the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{x+a}{y-2} = 0, y(1) = 0$ is $4\pi$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be the points of intersection of the curve $C$ and the $y$-axis. If normals at $P$ and $Q$ on the curve $C$ intersect the $x$-axis at points $R$ and $S$ respectively,then the length of the line segment $RS$ is

The rate of decay of a certain substance is directly proportional to the amount present at that instant. Initially,there are $27 \text{ gms}$ of the substance and $3 \text{ hours}$ later it is found that $8 \text{ gms}$ are left. The amount left after one more hour is:

Let $\Gamma$ denote a curve $y = y(x)$ which is in the first quadrant and let the point $(1,0)$ lie on it. Let the tangent to $\Gamma$ at a point $P$ intersect the $y$-axis at $Y_p$. If $PY_p$ has length $1$ for each point $P$ on $\Gamma$,then which of the following options is/are correct?
$(1)$ $y=\ln\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\right)-\sqrt{1-x^2}$
$(2)$ $xy^{\prime}+\sqrt{1-x^2}=0$
$(3)$ $y=-\ln\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}\right)+\sqrt{1-x^2}$
$(4)$ $xy^{\prime}-\sqrt{1-x^2}=0$

Let $S$ be the set of real numbers $p$ such that there is no non-zero continuous function $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfying $\int_0^x f(t) dt = p f(x)$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$. Then,$S$ is

The population $P(t)$ of a certain mouse species at time $t$ satisfies the differential equation $\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = 0.5 P(t) - 450$. If $P(0) = 850$,then the time at which the population becomes zero is