Is there a species-specific or region-specific type of plastid? How does one distinguish one from the other?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) $\therefore$ Plastids are found in all plant cells and in euglenoids.
$\Rightarrow$ These are easily observed under the microscope as they are large.
$\Rightarrow$ They contain specific pigments,thus imparting specific colours to the plants.
$\Rightarrow$ Based on the type of pigments,plastids are classified into three types: $(a)$ Chloroplasts,$(b)$ Chromoplasts,and $(c)$ Leucoplasts.
$(a)$ Chloroplasts: These contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments,which are responsible for trapping light energy essential for photosynthesis.
$(b)$ Chromoplasts: These contain fat-soluble carotenoid pigments like carotene,xanthophylls,and others. This gives the plant parts a yellow,orange,or red colour.
$(c)$ Leucoplasts: These are colourless plastids of varied shapes and sizes that store nutrients.
$(i)$ Amyloplasts: Store carbohydrates,e.g.,potato.
$(ii)$ Elaioplasts: Store oils and fats.
$(iii)$ Aleuroplasts: Store proteins.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The bright colours of ripe fruits are due to

Which cell contains the highest number of chloroplasts?

In the given figure,what do $a$ and $b$ represent respectively?

Into how many types are plastids classified?

Which of the following contains extra-nuclear genetic material?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo