In which one of the following pairs of experimental observations and phenomena does the experimental observation correctly account for the phenomenon?

  • A
    $X$-ray spectra: Charge on the nucleus
  • B
    $\alpha$-particle scattering: Quantized electron orbit
  • C
    Emission spectra: The quantization of energy
  • D
    The photoelectric effect: The nuclear atom

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Write down the postulates of Bohr's model for the hydrogen atom.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: Bohr's theory accounts for the stability and line spectrum of $Li^{+}$ ion.
Statement $II$: Bohr's theory was unable to explain the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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The energy of the second Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is $-328 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. Hence,the energy of the fourth Bohr orbit would be .............. $kJ \ mol^{-1}$.

$A$ metal surface is illuminated by light of two different wavelengths $248 \ nm$ and $310 \ nm$. The maximum speeds of the photoelectrons corresponding to these wavelengths are $u_1$ and $u_2$ respectively. If the ratio $u_1 : u_2 = 2 : 1$ and $hc = 1240 \ eV \ nm$,the work function of the metal is nearly $:-$ (in $eV$)

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