In a thermodynamic process,the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $30 \ J$ of heat and $18 \ J$ of work is done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $60 \ J$,then the final internal energy will be ..... $J$.

The $p-V$ diagram of a system undergoing thermodynamic changes is as shown in the figure. The work done by the system in going from $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C$ is $30 \,J$. If $68 \,J$ of heat is given to the system,then the change in the internal energy of the system between $A$ and $C$ is (in $\,J$)

Is it possible to convert internal energy into work or mechanical energy?

$1 \, kg$ of a gas does $20 \, kJ$ of work and receives $16 \, kJ$ of heat when it is expanded between two states. $A$ second kind of expansion can be found between the initial and final states which requires a heat input of $9 \, kJ$. The work done by the gas in the second expansion is ....... $kJ$.

The latent heat of vaporization of water is $2240 \, J/g$. If the work done in the process of vaporization of $1 \, g$ is $168 \, J$,then the increase in internal energy is .... $J$.

If $Q$,$E$,and $W$ denote respectively the heat added,change in internal energy,and the work done by a closed cycle process,then