In the reaction $B(OH)_{3} + 2 H_{2}O \rightarrow [B(OH)_{4}]^{-} + H_{3}O^{+}$,$B(OH)_{3}$ functions as:

The alloy formed from aluminum is ............ .

Choose the incorrect statement/reaction.

Which of the following imparts a green colour to the burner flame?

Substance $X$ reacts with an aqueous solution of $NaOH$ to form $Y$ and releases $H_2$ gas. When an aqueous solution of $Y$ is heated at $323 \; K - 333 \; K$ and $CO_2$ gas is passed through it,it yields $Al_2O_3 \cdot xH_2O$ (often represented as $Al(OH)_3$) and $Z$. Heating $Z$ at $1200^{\circ}C$ produces $Al_2O_3$. Identify $X, Y,$ and $Z$.

Borax is converted into crystalline boron by the following steps:
$Borax$ $\xrightarrow{X} H_3BO_3$ $\xrightarrow{\Delta} B_2O_3$ $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{Y} B$
$X$ and $Y$ are respectively: