In the figure shown, radius of circle $C_1$ be $ r$ and that of $C_2$ be $\frac{r}{2}$ , where $r= \frac {1}{3} PQ,$ then length of $AB$ is (where $P$ and $Q$ being centres of $C_1$ $\&$ $C_2$ respectively)

If the line $x\, cos \theta + y\, sin \theta = 2$ is the equation of a transverse common tangent to the circles $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ and $x^2 + y^2 - 6 \sqrt{3} \,x - 6y + 20 = 0$, then the value of $\theta$ is :

The equation of director circle of the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2},$ is 

Let $C_1$ be the circle of radius $1$ with center at the origin. Let $C_2$ be the circle of radius $\mathrm{I}$ with center at the point $A=(4,1)$, where $1<\mathrm{r}<3$. Two distinct common tangents $P Q$ and $S T$ of $C_1$ and $C_2$ are drawn. The tangent $P Q$ touches $C_1$ at $P$ and $C_2$ at $Q$. The tangent $S T$ touches $C_1$ at $S$ and $C_2$ at $T$. Mid points of the line segments $P Q$ and $S T$ are joined to form a line which meets the $x$-axis at a point $B$. If $A B=\sqrt{5}$, then the value of $r^2$ is

If $d$ is the distance between the centres of two circles, ${r_1},{r_2}$ are their radii and $d = {r_1} + {r_2}$, then

If a variable line, $3x + 4y -\lambda  = 0$ is such that the two circles $x^2 + y^2 -2x -2y + 1 = 0$ and $x^2 + y^2 -18x -2y + 78 = 0$ are on its opposite sides, then the set of all values of $\lambda $ is the interval