The figure shows three long straight wires P, | vedclass

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(C) The force between two parallel current-carrying wires is attractive if the currents are in the same direction and repulsive if they are in opposit

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$C$

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The force between two parallel current-carrying wires is attractive if the currents are in the same direction and repulsive if they are in opposite directions.Wire $P$ and wire $R$ carry currents into the plane of the paper (same direction),so they attract each other. Thus,the force $F_R$ on $P$ due to $R$ is directed towards $R$ (downwards).Wire $P$ carries current into the plane,while wire $Q$ carries current out of the plane (opposite directions),so they repel each other. Thus,the force $F_Q$ on $P$ due to $Q$ is directed away from $Q$ (to the left).The resultant force $F$ is the vector sum of $F_Q$ and $F_R$. Since $F_Q$ is to the left and $F_R$ is downwards,the resultant force $F$ points towards the third quadrant,which is best represented by arrow $C$.

The figure shows three long straight wires $P, Q$ and $R$ carrying currents normal to the plane of the paper. All three currents have the same magnitude. Which arrow best shows the direction of the resultant force on the wire $P$?

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