In electrophilic substitution reaction,nitrob | vedclass

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(C) Nitrobenzene is meta-directing for an electrophilic substitution reaction because it contains an electron-withdrawing group (i.e.,$-NO_2$).Due to

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Meta-directing

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(C) Nitrobenzene is meta-directing for an electrophilic substitution reaction because it contains an electron-withdrawing group (i.e.,$-NO_2$).Due to the $-I$ and $-M$ effects of the $-NO_2$ group,the electron density at the ortho- and para- positions of the benzene ring is significantly reduced compared to the meta- position.Consequently,the incoming electrophile preferentially attacks the meta- position,where the electron density is relatively higher.

In electrophilic substitution reaction,nitrobenzene is:

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