In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity $g$, the formula used for the time period of a periodic motion is $T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{7(R-r)}{5 g}}$. The values of $R$ and $r$ are measured to be $(60 \pm 1) \mathrm{mm}$ and $(10 \pm 1) \mathrm{mm}$, respectively. In five successive measurements, the time period is found to be $0.52 \mathrm{~s}, 0.56 \mathrm{~s}, 0.57 \mathrm{~s}, 0.54 \mathrm{~s}$ and $0.59 \mathrm{~s}$. The least count of the watch used for the measurement of time period is $0.01 \mathrm{~s}$. Which of the following statement($s$) is(are) true?
($A$) The error in the measurement of $r$ is $10 \%$
($B$) The error in the measurement of $T$ is $3.57 \%$
($C$) The error in the measurement of $T$ is $2 \%$
($D$) The error in the determined value of $g$ is $11 \%$
In an experiment to determine the acceleration due to gravity $g$, the formula used for the time period of a periodic motion is $T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{7(R-r)}{5 g}}$. The values of $R$ and $r$ are measured to be $(60 \pm 1) \mathrm{mm}$ and $(10 \pm 1) \mathrm{mm}$, respectively. In five successive measurements, the time period is found to be $0.52 \mathrm{~s}, 0.56 \mathrm{~s}, 0.57 \mathrm{~s}, 0.54 \mathrm{~s}$ and $0.59 \mathrm{~s}$. The least count of the watch used for the measurement of time period is $0.01 \mathrm{~s}$. Which of the following statement($s$) is(are) true?
($A$) The error in the measurement of $r$ is $10 \%$
($B$) The error in the measurement of $T$ is $3.57 \%$
($C$) The error in the measurement of $T$ is $2 \%$
($D$) The error in the determined value of $g$ is $11 \%$
- [IIT 2016]
- A
$A,B,C$
- B
$A,B,D$
- C
$B,C$
- D
$A,C$
Similar Questions
A student performs an experiment to determine the Young's modulus of a wire, exactly $2 \mathrm{~m}$ long, by Searle's method. In a particular reading, the student measures the extension in the length of the wire to be $0.8 \mathrm{~mm}$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.05 \mathrm{~mm}$ at a load of exactly $1.0 \mathrm{~kg}$. The student also measures the diameter of the wire to be $0.4 \mathrm{~mm}$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.01 \mathrm{~mm}$. Take $g=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ (exact). The Young's modulus obtained from the reading is
A student performs an experiment to determine the Young's modulus of a wire, exactly $2 \mathrm{~m}$ long, by Searle's method. In a particular reading, the student measures the extension in the length of the wire to be $0.8 \mathrm{~mm}$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.05 \mathrm{~mm}$ at a load of exactly $1.0 \mathrm{~kg}$. The student also measures the diameter of the wire to be $0.4 \mathrm{~mm}$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.01 \mathrm{~mm}$. Take $g=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ (exact). The Young's modulus obtained from the reading is
- [IIT 2007]
The resistance $R=V / I$ where $V=(100 \pm 5)\;V$ and $I=(10 \pm 0.2) \;A$. Find the percentage error in $R .$
The resistance $R=V / I$ where $V=(100 \pm 5)\;V$ and $I=(10 \pm 0.2) \;A$. Find the percentage error in $R .$
A student determined Young's Modulus of elasticity using the formula $Y=\frac{M g L^{3}}{4 b d^{3} \delta} .$ The value of $g$ is taken to be $9.8 \,{m} / {s}^{2}$, without any significant error, his observation are as following.
Physical Quantity
Least count of the Equipment used for measurement
Observed value
Mass $({M})$
$1\; {g}$
$2\; {kg}$
Length of bar $(L)$
$1\; {mm}$
$1 \;{m}$
Breadth of bar $(b)$
$0.1\; {mm}$
$4\; {cm}$
Thickness of bar $(d)$
$0.01\; {mm}$
$0.4 \;{cm}$
Depression $(\delta)$
$0.01\; {mm}$
$5 \;{mm}$
Then the fractional error in the measurement of ${Y}$ is
A student determined Young's Modulus of elasticity using the formula $Y=\frac{M g L^{3}}{4 b d^{3} \delta} .$ The value of $g$ is taken to be $9.8 \,{m} / {s}^{2}$, without any significant error, his observation are as following.
| Physical Quantity | Least count of the Equipment used for measurement | Observed value |
| Mass $({M})$ | $1\; {g}$ | $2\; {kg}$ |
| Length of bar $(L)$ | $1\; {mm}$ | $1 \;{m}$ |
| Breadth of bar $(b)$ | $0.1\; {mm}$ | $4\; {cm}$ |
| Thickness of bar $(d)$ | $0.01\; {mm}$ | $0.4 \;{cm}$ |
| Depression $(\delta)$ | $0.01\; {mm}$ | $5 \;{mm}$ |
Then the fractional error in the measurement of ${Y}$ is
- [JEE MAIN 2021]
The amount of heat produced in an electric circuit depends upon the current $(I),$ resistance $(R)$ and time $(t).$ If the error made in the measurements of the above quantities are $2\%, 1\%$ and $1\%$ respectively then the maximum possible error in the total heat produced will be ........... $\%$
The amount of heat produced in an electric circuit depends upon the current $(I),$ resistance $(R)$ and time $(t).$ If the error made in the measurements of the above quantities are $2\%, 1\%$ and $1\%$ respectively then the maximum possible error in the total heat produced will be ........... $\%$
- [AIEEE 2012]
The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $T =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{ L }{ g }} .$ Measured value of $ L $ is $1.0\, m$ from meter scale having a minimum division of $1 \,mm$ and time of one complete oscillation is $1.95\, s$ measured from stopwatch of $0.01 \,s$ resolution. The percentage error in the determination of $g$ will be ..... $\%.$
The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $T =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{ L }{ g }} .$ Measured value of $ L $ is $1.0\, m$ from meter scale having a minimum division of $1 \,mm$ and time of one complete oscillation is $1.95\, s$ measured from stopwatch of $0.01 \,s$ resolution. The percentage error in the determination of $g$ will be ..... $\%.$
- [JEE MAIN 2021]