In a regular polygon of $n$ sides,each corner is at a distance $r$ from the centre. Identical charges are placed at $(n - 1)$ corners. At the centre,the intensity is $E$ and the potential is $V$. The ratio $V/E$ has magnitude.

$A$ positively charged thin metal ring of radius $R$ is fixed in the $xy$-plane with its centre at the origin $O$. $A$ negatively charged particle $P$ is released from rest at the point $(0, 0, z_0)$,where $z_0 > 0$. Then the motion of $P$ is:

There is a uniform spherically symmetric surface charge density at a distance $R_0$ from the origin. The charge distribution is initially at rest and starts expanding because of mutual repulsion. The figure that represents best the speed $V(R(t))$ of the distribution as a function of its instantaneous radius $R(t)$ is

Two point charges $+q$ and $-q$ are held fixed at $(-d, 0)$ and $(d, 0)$ respectively of a $(X, Y)$ coordinate system. Then:

Three point charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Assuming only electrostatic forces are acting, which of the following statements is true?