In a reaction of aniline,a coloured product $C$ was obtained as shown below:
$A$ $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl} B$ $\xrightarrow{N,N-dimethylaniline, \text{cold}} C$
The structure of $C$ would be:

$A$ colourless substance $'A'$ $(C_6H_7N)$ is sparingly soluble in water and gives a water-soluble compound $'B'$ on treating with mineral acid. On reacting with $CHCl_3$ and alcoholic potash,$'A'$ produces an obnoxious smell due to the formation of compound $'C'$. Reaction of $'A'$ with benzenesulphonyl chloride gives compound $'D'$ which is soluble in alkali. With $NaNO_2$ and $HCl$,$'A'$ forms compound $'E'$ which reacts with phenol in an alkaline medium to give an orange dye $'F'$. Identify compounds $'A'$ to $'F'$.

Which of the following compounds does not produce an amine upon hydrolysis?

Write the chemical reactions for the following conversions:
$1.$ Aniline to Picric acid
$2.$ Ethanal to Butan$-2-$ol

What are $X$ and $Y$ respectively in the following set of reactions?

Predict the major product $G$ of the following reaction sequence starting from $p$-nitrotoluene.