If the velocity of light in vacuum is $3 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}$,the time taken (in nanoseconds) to travel through a glass plate of thickness $10 \text{ cm}$ and refractive index $1.5$ is:

$A$ rectangular glass block is placed on a mark made on the surface of a table and is viewed from a vertical direction. If the refractive index of the glass is $\mu$ and its thickness is $d$,by what distance will the mark appear to be raised?

$A$ large glass slab $\left( \mu = \frac{5}{3} \right)$ of thickness $8 \, cm$ is placed over a point source of light on a plane surface. It is seen that light emerges out of the top surface of the slab from a circular area of radius $R \, cm$. What is the value of $R$? ....... $cm$

$A$ beaker containing liquid is placed on a table,underneath a microscope which can be moved along a vertical scale. The microscope is focused,through the liquid,onto a mark on the table when the reading on the scale is $a$. It is next focused on the upper surface of the liquid and the reading is $b$. More liquid is added and the observations are repeated,the corresponding readings are $c$ and $d$. The refractive index of the liquid is

$A$ man standing in a swimming pool looks at a stone lying at the bottom. The depth of the swimming pool is $h$. At what distance from the surface of water is the image of the stone formed? (Line of vision is normal; Refractive index of water is $n$)

$A$ coin is placed at the bottom of a glass slab of refractive index $3$ and thickness $x$. Another glass slab of refractive index $\mu$ and thickness $x$ is placed on top of it. If the coin appears to be at the interface of the two slabs,then $\mu = $ . . . . . .