If the circles ${x^2} + {y^2} - 2ax + c = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 2by + 2\lambda = 0$ intersect orthogonally, then the value of $\lambda $ is

Figure shows $\Delta  ABC$ with $AB = 3, AC = 4$  &  $BC = 5$. Three circles $S_1, S_2$  &  $S_3$ have their centres on $A, B  $ &  $C$ respectively and they externally touches each other. The sum of areas of three circles is

The points of intersection of the circles ${x^2} + {y^2} = 25$and ${x^2} + {y^2} - 8x + 7 = 0$ are

The value of $'c'$ for which the set, $\{(x, y) | x^2 + y^2 + 2x \le 1 \} \cap \{(x, y) | x - y + c \ge 0\}$ contains only one point in common is :

The number of common tangents to the circles ${x^2} + {y^2} - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0$ is

The minimum distance between any two points $P _{1}$ and $P _{2}$ while considering point $P _{1}$ on one circle and point $P _{2}$ on the other circle for the given circles' equations

$x^{2}+y^{2}-10 x-10 y+41=0$

$x^{2}+y^{2}-24 x-10 y+160=0$ is .........