If the breaking force for a given wire is $F$, and the thickness of the wire is doubled, then the breaking force will be:

$A$ uniform wire of length $l$ and weight $w$ is suspended from the roof with a weight $W$ attached at the other end. The stress in the wire at a distance $l/3$ from the top is given by $(\frac{W}{A} + \gamma \frac{w}{A})$,where $A$ is the cross-sectional area of the wire. The value of $\gamma$ is . . . . . . .

Statement $(A)$ For an ideal liquid,the bulk modulus is infinite and the shear modulus is zero.
Statement $(B)$ The volume contraction of a metal cube of bulk modulus $140 \text{ GPa}$ and side length $10 \text{ cm}$,when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of $7 \times 10^6 \text{ Pa}$,is $-0.05 \text{ m}^3$.
Statement $(C)$ $A$ spiral spring is stretched by a weight attached to it. The strain is tensile.

What is buckling? What should be the shape of a rod for preventing buckling?

In order to determine the Young's Modulus of a wire of radius $0.2 \, cm$ (measured using a scale of least count $= 0.001 \, cm$) and length $1 \, m$ (measured using a scale of least count $= 1 \, mm$),a weight of mass $1 \, kg$ (measured using a scale of least count $= 1 \, g$) was hanged to get the elongation of $0.5 \, cm$ (measured using a scale of least count $= 0.001 \, cm$). What will be the fractional error in the value of Young's Modulus determined by this experiment? (in $\%$)

Which of the following affects the elasticity of a substance?