If standard molar enthalpy change and standard molar internal energy change measured in a bomb calorimeter are equal,which one of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    $ \Delta n > 0 $,with increase in pressure
  • B
    $ \Delta n > 0 $,with decrease in pressure
  • C
    $ \Delta n < 0 $,with increase in pressure
  • D
    $ \Delta n = 0 $,at constant pressure

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The molar heat of formation of $NH_4NO_{3(s)}$ is $-367.54 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and those of $N_2O_{(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$ are $+81.46 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $-285.78 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively at $25 \ ^oC$ and $1.0 \ atm$ pressure. Calculate $\Delta U$ at $25 \ ^oC$ for the reaction:
$NH_4NO_{3(s)} \rightarrow N_2O_{(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$ (in $kJ$)

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The reaction of cyanamide,$NH_{2}CN_{(s)}$ with oxygen was run in a bomb calorimeter and $\Delta U$ was found to be $-742.24 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. The magnitude of $\Delta H_{298}$ for the reaction
$NH_{2}CN_{(s)} + \frac{3}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow N_{2(g)} + CO_{2(g)} + H_{2}O_{(l)}$
is $............ \ kJ$. (Rounded off to the nearest integer)
[Assume ideal gases and $R = 8.314 \ J \ mol^{-1} K^{-1}$]

One mole of an ideal gas for which $C_v = (3/2)R$ is heated at a constant pressure of $1 \ atm$ from $25 \ ^oC$ to $100 \ ^oC$. The value of $\Delta H$ is $...... \ cal$.

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$5 \, mol$ of an ideal gas at $100 \, K$ are allowed to undergo reversible compression till its temperature becomes $200 \, K$. If $C_v = 28 \, J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}$,calculate $\Delta U$ and $\Delta pV$ for this process. $(R = 8.0 \, J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1})$

For the complete combustion of ethanol,$C_2H_5OH_{(l)} + 3O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2CO_{2(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$,the amount of heat produced as measured in a bomb calorimeter is $1364.47 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ at $25 \ ^oC$. Assuming ideality,the enthalpy of combustion,$\Delta_cH$,for the reaction will be: $(R = 8.314 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1})$ .....$kJ \ mol^{-1}$

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