If the aperture of a lens is halved,then the image will be:

The objective glass of a telescope is an achromat of focal length $90\,cm$. The magnitudes of dispersive powers of the two lenses are $0.024$ and $0.036$. The focal lengths of the two lenses are:

$A$ thin convex lens of focal length $f$ made of crown glass is immersed in a liquid of refractive index $\mu_l$ $(\mu_l > \mu_c)$,where $\mu_c$ is the refractive index of the crown glass. The convex lens now acts as:

$A$ lens having refractive index $1.6$ has a focal length of $12 \ cm$ when it is in air. Find the focal length of the lens when it is placed in water. (Take the refractive index of water as $1.28$) (in $mm$)

$A$ plano-convex lens is made of a material with a refractive index of $1.6$. The radius of curvature of the curved surface is $60 \ cm$. The focal length of the lens is.....$cm$.

$A$ film projector magnifies a film onto a screen of area $100 \, cm^2$. If the linear magnification is $4$,what will be the area of the image on the screen in $cm^2$?