If a planet consists of a satellite whose mass and radius were both half that of the earth, the acceleration due to gravity at its surface would be ......... $m/{\sec ^2}$ ($ g$ on earth $= 9.8\, m/sec^2$ )

  • A

    $4.9$

  • B

    $8.9$

  • C

    $19.6$

  • D

    $29.4$

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  • [KVPY 2017]

Which of the following statements is true

The value of $‘g’$ at a particular point is $9.8\,m/{s^2}$. Suppose the earth suddenly shrinks uniformly to half its present size without losing any mass. The value of $‘g’$ at the same point (assuming that the distance of the point from the centre of earth does not shrink) will now be ......... $m/{\sec ^2}$.

Derive the equation for variation of $g$ due to height from the surface of earth.

At what height above the surface of earth the value of $"g"$ decreases by $2 \%$ ..... $km$ [radius of the earth is $6400 \,km$ ]