If $M = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ and $M^2 - \lambda M - I_2 = 0$,then $\lambda = $

Let $A=\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$. If the sum of the diagonal elements of $A^{13}$ is $3^{n}$,then $n$ is equal to ..........

If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$ are such that $\alpha A^2 - \beta A = 2I$,then $\alpha^2 + \beta =$

If $\left[\begin{array}{cc}x-1 & 2y \\ x+y & 3\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{cc}3x-7 & y^2-3 \\ 6 & y\end{array}\right]$,then $\{(x, y)\} = $ . . . . . .

$A$ matrix whose elements $a_{ij}$ are defined by $a_{ij} = \frac{1}{3}|i - 5j|$,where $i, j = 1, 2, 3$,is:

If $A$ and $B$ are square matrices of the same order such that $AB = BA$,then prove by induction that $AB^{n} = B^{n}A$. Further,prove that $(AB)^{n} = A^{n}B^{n}$ for all $n \in N$.