If $a, b, c$ are distinct positive numbers and vectors $a \hat{\imath} + a \hat{\jmath} + c \hat{k}$,$\hat{\imath} + \hat{k}$,and $c \hat{\imath} + c \hat{\jmath} + b \hat{k}$ lie in a plane,then

If $d = \lambda (a \times b) + \mu (b \times c) + \nu (c \times a)$ and $[a, b, c] = \frac{1}{8}$,then $\lambda + \mu + \nu$ is equal to

Statement $1$: If the points $(1, 2, 2), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, z)$ and $(1, 1, 1)$ are coplanar,then $z = 2$.
Statement $2$: If the $4$ points $P, Q, R$ and $S$ are coplanar,then the volume of the tetrahedron $PQRS$ is $0$.

If $\overline{a}=a_1 \hat{i}+a_2 \hat{j}+a_3 \hat{k}, \overline{b}=b_1 \hat{i}+b_2 \hat{j}+b_3 \hat{k}$ and $\overline{c}=c_1 \hat{i}+c_2 \hat{j}+c_3 \hat{k}$ are non-zero non-coplanar vectors and $m$ is a non-zero scalar such that $[m\overline{a}+\overline{b} \quad m\overline{b}+\overline{c} \quad m\overline{c}+\overline{a}] = 28[\overline{a} \quad \overline{b} \quad \overline{c}]$,then the value of $m$ is:

If the vectors $a$,$b$,and $c$ are coplanar,then $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a & b & c \\ a \cdot a & a \cdot b & a \cdot c \\ b \cdot a & b \cdot b & b \cdot c\end{array}\right|$ is equal to

If $a, b$ and $c$ are three non-coplanar vectors and $p, q$ and $r$ are vectors defined by $p=\frac{b \times c}{[a b c]}, q=\frac{c \times a}{[a b c]}, r=\frac{a \times b}{[a b c]}$,then $(a+b) \cdot p+(b+c) \cdot q+(c+a) \cdot r$ is