Identify the correct set of reagents or reaction conditions '$X$' and '$Y$' in the following set of transformation.

  • A
    $X = \text{conc. alc. } NaOH, 80^{\circ} C, Y = Br_2 / CHCl_3$
  • B
    $X = \text{dil. aq. } NaOH, 20^{\circ} C, Y = HBr / \text{acetic acid}$
  • C
    $X = \text{conc. alc. } NaOH, 80^{\circ} C, Y = HBr / \text{acetic acid}$
  • D
    $X = \text{dil. aq. } NaOH, 20^{\circ} C, Y = Br_2 / CHCl_3$

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What happens when
$(i)$ $n$-butyl chloride is treated with alcoholic $KOH$.
$(ii)$ bromobenzene is treated with $Mg$ in the presence of dry ether.
$(iii)$ chlorobenzene is subjected to hydrolysis.
$(iv)$ ethyl chloride is treated with aqueous $KOH$.
$(v)$ methyl bromide is treated with sodium in the presence of dry ether.
$(vi)$ methyl chloride is treated with $KCN$?

Identify the product of the following reaction:

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Match the reactions given in Column-$I$ with the types of reactions given in Column-$II$.

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Match the reactants in Column-$I$ with their products in Column-$II$.
Column-$I$ (Reactants)Column-$II$ (Products)
$A$. $H_2C=CH_2 + Br_2 \xrightarrow{CCl_4}$$i$. $CH_3CH_2CH_2Br$
$B$. $CH_3CH=CH_2 + HI \rightarrow$$ii$. $BrCH_2-CH_2Br$
$C$. $C_6H_5N_2^+X^- + KI \rightarrow$$iii$. $CH_3CHICH_3$
$D$. $CH_3CH=CH_2 + HBr \xrightarrow{peroxide}$$iv$. $C_6H_5I$

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $3$-phenylpropene reacts with $HBr$ and gives secondary alkyl bromide having a chiral carbon atom as the major product.
Statement $II$: Aryl chlorides and aryl cyanides can be prepared by Sandmeyer reaction as well as Gattermann reaction.

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