(B) The hydrolysis of acetonitrile $(CH_3CN)$ in an acidic medium proceeds in two steps: $1$. Partial hydrolysis to form acetamide $(CH_3CONH_2)$. $2$

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(B) The hydrolysis of acetonitrile $(CH_3CN)$ in an acidic medium proceeds in two steps: $1$. Partial hydrolysis to form acetamide $(CH_3CONH_2)$. $2$. Complete hydrolysis to form acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$. In the presence of an acidic medium,the reaction is: $CH_3-CN + 2H_2O \xrightarrow{H^+} CH_3-COOH + NH_4^+$

Class 12 Chemistry 8-2.Carboxylic acids and Their derivative Preparation of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

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Hydrolysis of acetonitrile in acidic medium gives

A
$CH_3-CH_2-NH_2$
B
$CH_3-COOH$
C
$CH_3-CONH_2$
D
$CH_3-CHO$

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8-2.Carboxylic acids and Their derivative

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Preparation of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Toluene can be oxidised to benzoic acid by

MediumAIIMS 1999

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$C_6H_5NH_2$ $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl} X$ $\xrightarrow{Cu_2(CN)_2} Y$ $\xrightarrow{H_2O/H^{+}} Z$
$Z$ is identified as :

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Acetic acid is manufactured by the fermentation of

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Which of the following would be the best synthesis of $2,2-$dimethylpropanoic acid?

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$Ph-C(=O)-CH_3$ $\xrightarrow[HCl]{NaNO_2} (A)$ $\xrightarrow[heat]{Ac_2O} (B)$ $\xrightarrow{H_3O^{+}} (C)$
Product $(C)$ of the above reaction is

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Hydrolysis of acetonitrile in acidic medium gives

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Toluene can be oxidised to benzoic acid by

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$C_6H_5NH_2$ $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl} X$ $\xrightarrow{Cu_2(CN)_2} Y$ $\xrightarrow{H_2O/H^{+}} Z$
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Product $(C)$ of the above reaction is