How is thermal conduction represented for a given temperature difference for any material by the rate of heat conduction?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Consider a metallic bar of length $L$ and uniform cross-sectional area $A$ with its two ends maintained at different temperatures. This can be done by placing the ends in thermal contact with large reservoirs at temperatures $T_{C}$ and $T_{D}$ respectively,where $T_{C} > T_{D}$.
Assuming the ideal condition that the sides of the bar are fully insulated,no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. Initially,the temperatures of different parts of the bar increase with time. After some time,a 'steady state' is reached where the temperature of the bar decreases uniformly with distance from $T_{C}$ to $T_{D}$.
In this steady state,the reservoir at $C$ supplies heat at a constant rate,which is transferred through the bar and given out at the same rate to the reservoir at $D$. Both the rate of heat flow $\frac{dQ}{dt}$ and the temperature gradient $\frac{dT}{dx}$ remain constant with time.
Experimentally,it is found that the rate of heat flow (or heat current) $H$ is given by:
$H = \frac{dQ}{dt} = KA \frac{T_{C} - T_{D}}{L}$
where $K$ is the thermal conductivity of the material.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ long metallic bar is carrying heat from one of its ends to the other end under steady-state. The variation of temperature $\theta$ along the length $x$ of the bar from its hot end is best described by which of the following figures?

The thermal conductivities of copper,mercury,and glass are $K_c$,$K_m$,and $K_g$ respectively,such that $K_c > K_m > K_g$. If the same amount of heat flows per unit time through a unit cross-sectional area for each,what is the relationship between their temperature gradients $(X_c, X_m, X_g)$?

Two containers have the same shape and wall thickness but are made of different materials. They are filled with the same amount of ice at $0^{\circ}C$. If the ice melts completely in $10$ minutes and $25$ minutes respectively,what is the ratio of the thermal conductivities of the materials of the containers?

Difficult
View Solution

Which of the following factors affect the thermal conductivity of a rod?

Which of the following material properties is most suitable for a cooking utensil?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo