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(B) Bioactive molecules of fungal origin play a crucial role in modern medicine. $1$. Cyclosporin $A$: This molecule is produced by the fungus $Tricho

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By functioning as immunosuppressants and cholesterol-lowering agents.

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(B) Bioactive molecules of fungal origin play a crucial role in modern medicine. $1$. Cyclosporin $A$: This molecule is produced by the fungus $Trichoderma$ $polysporum$. It is widely used as an immunosuppressive agent in patients undergoing organ transplants to prevent organ rejection. $2$. Statins: These are produced by the yeast $Monascus$ $purpureus$. They are commercialized as blood-cholesterol-lowering agents. Statins function by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver.

How do bioactive molecules of fungal origin help in restoring good health of humans?

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