Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas at constant pressure. The ratio of $\Delta Q : \Delta U : \Delta W$ is

In the figure $(a)$,half of the meter scale is made of wood while the other half is made of steel. The wooden part is pivoted at $O$. $A$ force $F$ is applied at the end of the steel part. In figure $(b)$,the steel part is pivoted at $O'$ and the same force is applied at the wooden end (in a horizontal plane).

The internal and external diameters of a hollow cylinder measured with vernier calipers are $(5.73 \pm 0.01) \text{ cm}$ and $(6.01 \pm 0.01) \text{ cm}$ respectively. Then the thickness of the cylinder wall is

The number of points $P(x, y)$ with natural numbers as coordinates that lie inside the quadrilateral formed by the lines $2x + y = 2$,$x = 0$,$y = 0$,and $x + y = 5$ is

The number of triangles that can be formed by choosing the vertices from a set of $12$ points,seven of which lie on the same straight line,is