Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$: Net dipole moment of a polar dielectric substance is zero in the absence of an external electric field.
Reason $(R)$: In the absence of an external electric field,the different permanent dipoles of a polar dielectric substance are oriented in random directions.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  • A
    $(A)$ is correct but $(R)$ is not correct
  • B
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • C
    Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$
  • D
    $(A)$ is not correct but $(R)$ is correct

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Similar Questions

$Assertion \; (A)$: Non-polar materials do not have any permanent dipole moment.
$Reason \; (R)$: When a non-polar material is placed in an electric field,the centre of the positive charge distribution of its individual atom or molecule coincides with the centre of the negative charge distribution.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Assertion : In the absence of an external electric field,the dipole moment per unit volume of a polar dielectric is zero.
Reason : The dipoles of a polar dielectric are randomly oriented.

The dielectric constant of pure water is $81$. Its permittivity will be:

Two charges placed in air repel each other by a force of $10^{-4} \ N$. When oil is introduced between the charges,the force becomes $2.5 \times 10^{-5} \ N$. The dielectric constant of oil is:

Choose the correct relation between polarisation $P$ and electric susceptibility $\chi_{e}$ of a dielectric material. ($E =$ electric field)

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