Give scientific reasons : It is essential that $ tRNA$ binds to both amino acids and $mRNA$ codon during
protein synthesis.
 

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store

It is essential that $tRNA$ binds to both amino acids and $mRNA$ codon because $tRNA$ acts as an adapter molecule with picks up a specific activated amino acid from the cytoplasm and transferred it to the ribosomal in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. It attracts itself to ribosome with the sequence specified by $mRNA$ and finally it transmits its amino acid to new polypeptide chain.

Similar Questions

Match List $I$ with List $II$ . 

List $I$ List $II$
$A$. Frederick Griffith $I$. Genetic code
$B$. Francois Jacob and Jacque Monod $II$. Semi-conservative mode of DNA replication
$C$. Har Gobind Khorana $III$. Transformation
$D$. Meselson and Stahl $IV$. Lac operon

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  • [NEET 2024]

Match the columns.

Column - $I$ Column - $II$
$(a)$ Splicing $(1)$ Lac Operon
$(b)$ Okazaki fragments $(2)$ Lagging strands
$(c)$ Jacob and Monad $(3)$ Lactose
$(d)$ Inducer $(4)$ Removals of intron

 

Identify the correct order of organisation ofgenetic material from largest to smallest.

  • [NEET 2015]

Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs

  • [AIPMT 2000]

$A$ : Polypeptide sequences are dictated by $DNA$ and represented by $mRNA$.
$R$ : Sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide can be predicted by the exact sequence of nucleotides on the $mRNA$ and template $DNA$