Give information about the Earth’s magnetic field lines and the location of the magnetic poles.
The magnetic field lines of the Earth resemble that of a magnetic dipole located at the centre of the Earth.
The axis of the dipole does not coincide with the axis of rotation of the Earth but is presently tilted by $11.3^{\circ}$.
The magnetic poles are located where the magnetic field lines due to the dipole enter or leave the Earth.
The location of the north magnetic pole is at a latitude of $79.74^{\circ} \mathrm{N}$ and a longitude of $71.8^{\circ} \mathrm{W}$, a place somewhere in north Canada.
The magnetic south pole is at $79.74^{\circ} \mathrm{S}, 108.22^{\circ} \mathrm{E}$ in the Antarctica.
At a certain location in Africa, a compass points $12^o$ West of the geographic North. The North tip of the magnetic needle of a dip circle placed in the plane of magnetic meridian points $60^o$ above the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth's field is measured to be $0.16\, G$. The magnitude of the earth's field at the location will be
At a point $A$ on the earth's surface the angle of $\operatorname{dip}, \delta=+25^{\circ} .$ At a point $B$ on the earth's surface the angle of dip, $\delta=-25^{\circ} .$ We can interpret that
The earth's magnetic field at a certain place has a horizontal component $0.3$ $Gauss$ and the total strength $0.5$ $Gauss$. The angle of dip is
A dip circle is adjusted so that its needle moves freely in the magnetic meridian. In this position, the angle of dip is $40°$. Now the dip circle is rotated so that the plane in which the needle moves makes an angle of $30°$ with the magnetic meridian. In this position the needle will dip by an angle
The angle of dip at a place on the earth gives