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(A) Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called Medical Termination of Pregnancy $(MTP)$ or induced abortion.First $1

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Definition and purpose of $MTP$.

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(A) Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called Medical Termination of Pregnancy $(MTP)$ or induced abortion.First $12$ weeks (first trimester) of pregnancy is considered relatively safe for $MTP$. If the procedure is performed during the second trimester,it is significantly more risky and fatal.The legal grounds for induced abortion are:$(i)$ The continuation of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or cause grave injury to her physical or mental health.$(ii)$ There is a substantial risk that if the child were born,it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped.$MTP$ is primarily used to get rid of unwanted pregnancies resulting from casual unprotected intercourse,failure of contraceptives used during coitus,or cases of rape.

Give information about medical termination of pregnancy $(MTP)$.

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