| Natural method of family planning | Artificial method of family planning |
|---|---|
| $1$. Based on the principle of avoiding the meeting of ovum and sperm. | $1$. Based on preventing the meeting of gametes using barriers or inhibiting gamete production. |
| $2$. Includes periodic abstinence,where couples avoid coitus during the fertile period ($10$ to $17$ days of the menstrual cycle). | $2$. Includes the use of external devices like condoms,diaphragms,or chemical gels. |
| $3$. Relies on behavioral changes such as coitus interruptus (withdrawal method). | $3$. Includes permanent surgical methods like vasectomy in males and tubectomy in females. |
| $4$. Lactational amenorrhea is a natural method where ovulation is absent during intense lactation for up to $6$ months. | $4$. Provides highly effective and reliable clinical remedies for contraception and family planning. |
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