| Kingdom Monera | Kingdom Protista |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan (in bacteria). | $(1)$ Cell wall,if present,is composed of cellulose or other materials. |
| $(2)$ Respiratory enzymes are associated with the plasma membrane. | $(2)$ Respiratory enzymes are located within mitochondria. |
| $(3)$ Ribosomes are of the $70S$ type. | $(3)$ Ribosomes are of the $80S$ type (cytoplasmic). |
| $(4)$ Organisms are prokaryotic with naked circular $DNA$. | $(4)$ Organisms are eukaryotic with linear $DNA$ enclosed in a nucleus. |
| $(5)$ Extrachromosomal $DNA$ is present as plasmids. | $(5)$ Extrachromosomal $DNA$ is present in organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts. |
Explore More
| Column-$I$ (Scientists) | Column-$II$ (Discovery) |
| $A$. Ernst Mayr | $I$. Discovered Viroids |
| $B$. Whittaker | $II$. Gave the name virus |
| $C$. Ivanowsky | $III$. Proposed five kingdom classification |
| $D$. Diener | $IV$. Evolutionary biology |
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