Give differences : Family planning methods and family planning programmes.

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 Family planning methods Family planning programmes.
$(1)$ A couple gets control on pregnancy by family planning method. $(1)$ To prevent population rise government arranges such programmes.
$(2)$ By this method one can be prevented from children having physical defect or suffering from heredity disease. $(2)$ Under this programme mother child health care is covered
$(3)$ This method is dependent on vasectomy or tubectomy, copper-T, nirodh, oral pills etc. $(3)$ People who are trained by governmental or non-governmental institutions conduct these programmes.
$(4)$ Number of children births and time period is maintained. $(4)$ At present $RTH$ programmes are on.

 

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Assertion : $HIV$ infection can be avoided by use of condoms.

Reason : Condoms secrete anti-viral interferons.

  • [AIIMS 2014]

Match the following columns.

Column-I Column-II 
$(A)$ Government of India legalized $MTP$ in $(1)$ $1951$
$(B)$ Family planning introduced in $(2)$ $1971$
$(C)$ Lactational - Amenorrhoea $(3)$Natural contraveptive
$(D)$ $IUD $ $(4)$progesterone
$(E)$ Pill $(5)$Cu$-T$

 

Mark the incorrect statements

$A.$ Castration is a method of contraception
$B.$ $MTPs$ have a significant role in decreasing the size of population, so it is legal.
$C.$ Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our country
$D.$ Nearly $45\; to 50$ million $MTPs$ are performed in a year all over the world
 

Location - function : Copper $-T$ and Nesaria Gonorrhoea

Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed there after:

$(1)$ Medical termination of pregency $(MTP)$ during first trimester is generally safe

$(2)$ Generally chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years

$(3)$ Intrauterine devices like copper$-T$ are effective contraceptives

$(4)$ Contraception pills may be taken upto one week after coitus to prevent conception Which two of the above statements are correct?