| Eubacteria | Archaebacteria |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan. | $(1)$ Peptidoglycan is absent in the cell wall; it is composed of complex polysaccharides and proteins. |
| $(2)$ Plasma membrane consists of straight-chain fatty acids linked by ester bonds. | $(2)$ Plasma membrane consists of branched-chain lipids linked by ether bonds. |
| $(3)$ Genes are generally not interrupted by non-coding sequences (introns). | $(3)$ Genes are often interrupted by introns,similar to eukaryotes. |
| $(4)$ Ribosomal proteins and $RNA$ polymerase enzymes are distinct from those of eukaryotes. | $(4)$ Ribosomal proteins and $RNA$ polymerase are structurally similar to those of eukaryotes. |
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