Give the difference between an Ideal Gas and a Real Gas.

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(N/A)
Ideal GasReal Gas
$(i)$ Follows gas laws under all conditions.$(i)$ Does not follow gas laws under all conditions.
$(ii)$ Follows the ideal gas equation,$pV = nRT$.$(ii)$ Follows the van der Waals equation,$(p + \frac{an^2}{V^2})(V - nb) = nRT$.
$(iii)$ Compressibility factor is $Z = 1$.$(iii)$ Compressibility factor is not $1$ $(Z \neq 1)$.
$(iv)$ Intermolecular forces are assumed to be zero.$(iv)$ Intermolecular forces are significant and not zero.

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