| Oviparous | Viviparous |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Fertilization usually takes place outside the body. | $(1)$ Fertilization takes place inside the body. |
| $(2)$ Fertilized eggs are covered by a hard calcareous shell. | $(2)$ Zygote develops into a young one within the body of the female. |
| $(3)$ After the completion of the incubation period,young ones hatch out. | $(3)$ After the completion of the gestation period,young ones are delivered out of the female body. |
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