Classify salts based on their hydrolysis and provide examples for each category.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Salts can be classified based on their hydrolysis behavior as follows:
$1$. Salts of strong acid and strong base: These salts do not undergo hydrolysis,and their aqueous solutions are neutral $(pH = 7)$. Examples: $NaCl, NaNO_{3}, KNO_{3}, K_{2}SO_{4}$.
$2$. Salts of weak acid and strong base: The anion of the weak acid undergoes hydrolysis,resulting in a basic solution $(pH > 7)$. Examples: $CH_{3}COONa, K_{3}PO_{4}, Na_{2}CO_{3}, NaHCO_{3}$.
$3$. Salts of strong acid and weak base: The cation of the weak base undergoes hydrolysis,resulting in an acidic solution $(pH < 7)$. Examples: $NH_{4}Cl, NH_{4}NO_{3}, CuSO_{4}, FeCl_{3}$.
$4$. Salts of weak acid and weak base: Both the cation and anion undergo hydrolysis. The nature of the solution $(pH)$ depends on the relative dissociation constants ($K_{a}$ and $K_{b}$) of the weak acid and weak base. Examples: $CH_{3}COONH_{4}, HCOONH_{4}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ solution of $MgCl_2$ in water has $pH$:

If $K_a = 1.75 \times 10^{-5}$ and $K_b = 4.6 \times 10^{-10}$,find the hydrolysis constant of anilinium acetate. Given $K_w = 1 \times 10^{-14}$.

Calculate $[H^{+}]$ of a $0.01 \ M$ $A^{+}B^{-}$ salt solution if the $K_a$ of $HB$ is $10^{-12}$.

Mohr's salt is a

Which of the following salts has the minimum $pH$ in an aqueous solution?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo