From the following,the heat of neutralization is maximum in:

Which of the following reactions defines $\Delta H_f^o$?

At $25^{\circ} C$, the enthalpy of the following processes are given:
$H_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 OH_{(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = 78 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow H_2O_{(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = -242 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$H_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 H_{(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = 436 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$\frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow O_{(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = 249 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
What would be the value of $X$ for the following reaction? (Nearest integer)
$H_2O_{(g)} \rightarrow H_{(g)} + OH_{(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = X \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ The enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of a compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states is called the ...... of that compound.
$(ii)$ The total heat change in a chemical reaction is equal to the algebraic sum of the heat changes of the individual steps of the reaction. This law was given by ............. .
$(iii)$ $A$ process during which there is no exchange of heat between the system and the surroundings is called an ................ process.
$(iv)$ The standard enthalpy value of any element in its standard state is considered to be ...... .

The standard enthalpy of formation,$\Delta H_f^o$,for an explosive substance like $NCl_3$ will be ......

$H_{2(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} \to 2HCl_{(g)}, \Delta H = -44 \ kcal$
$2Na_{(s)} + 2HCl_{(g)} \to 2NaCl_{(s)} + H_{2(g)}, \Delta H = -152 \ kcal$
For the reaction $Na_{(s)} + \frac{1}{2}Cl_{2(g)} \to NaCl_{(s)}, \Delta H = \dots \ kcal$