For a light ray to undergo total internal reflection, light must travel from $(i = \text{angle of incidence}, i_C = \text{critical angle})$

$A$ ray of light travelling in a transparent medium of refractive index $\mu$ falls on a surface separating the medium from air at an angle of incidence of $45^o$. For which of the following values of $\mu$ can the ray undergo total internal reflection?

Consider the ray diagram for the refraction given below. The maximum value of angle $\theta$ for which the light suffers total internal reflection at the vertical surface is:

Let the refractive index of a denser medium with respect to a rarer medium be $n_{12}$ and its critical angle be $\theta_C$. At an angle of incidence $A$ when light is travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium,a part of the light is reflected and the rest is refracted,and the angle between the reflected and refracted rays is $90^o$. Angle $A$ is given by

$A$ wide slab consisting of two media of refractive indices $n_1$ and $n_2$ is placed in air as shown in the figure. $A$ ray of light is incident from medium $n_1$ to $n_2$ at an angle $\theta$,where $\sin \theta$ is slightly larger than $1/n_1$. Take the refractive index of air as $1$. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ The light ray enters air if $n_2 = n_1$
$(B)$ The light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index $n_1$ if $n_2 < n_1$
$(C)$ The light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index $n_1$ if $n_2 > n_1$
$(D)$ The light ray is reflected back into the medium of refractive index $n_1$ if $n_2 = 1$

At what angle of incidence should a ray be incident on a glass sphere of refractive index $3/2$ so that the ray does not emerge from the sphere?